Essay on What Is Anthropology How Is It Done - 2374 Words

What Is Anthropology? How Is It Done? People enter the field of anthropology for a variety of reasons. Some people enter the field by accident. This means that they did not intend on becoming an anthropologist. Some people were interested in the field from the start. One person married a social anthropologist; and, after living with a group of people for two years wrote an ethnography about the people. The first story is about Adrienne Zihlman. She is a paleoanthropologist. She collects all kinds of bones; so, she can contrive and test ideas about the origins of humans by studying the remains of living things (Shell 1991:37). Zihlman went to Miami University of Ohio, where she decided to major in anthropology after reading†¦show more content†¦The second story is about Barbara Smuts. She is a primatologist. Smuts decided to be a primatologist after seeing Jane Goodalls first article about chimpanzees in National Geographic (Rosenthal 1991:23). She graduated from Harvard in 1972; so, she started her graduate studies in biology at Stanford (Rosenthal 1991:24). While doing her graduate research, she flew to Goodalls Gombe Stream Research Center in Tanzania to study foraging patterns and social relationships in female chimps (Rosenthal 1991:24). During her first few years of research, Smuts had a lot of problems (Rosenthal 1991:24). On her first expedition, she and three other students were kidnapped (Rosenthal 1991:24). They were returned safe, but no one was allowed to research in Gombe except for Jane Goodall (Rosenthal 1991:24). Smuts decided to change the focus of her study to olive baboons (Rosenthal 1991:24). Her first baboon project fell through because of problems in Masai Mara, Kenya (Rosenthal 1991:24). She found that baboons are the perfect species to study because they are very social; and, she was interested in social relationships (Rosenthal 1991:24). She followed the baboons everywhere throughout the day (Rosenthal 1991:24). She thinks that she had a lot of success with the baboons because she was small and female (Rosenthal 1991:24). In the late 1980s, Smuts started to studyShow MoreRelatedCultural Anthropology Of Humans Living And Dead Anthropology938 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor barrier in advancement of our world. Anthropology, in short, is the study of humans living and dead Anthropology is divided into five main categories: applied, linguistic, medical, biological, archaeological, and cultural. Each of these five divisions teaches a different aspect of human life. Cultural anthropology teaches acceptance. There are social norms that can be found in every culture, the difference from culture to culture is socialization- how people react appropriately to one in anotherRead MoreHuman Nature And The Organization Of Human Society1742 Words   |  7 Pages Forensic Anthropologists are able to give someone who has no face a name and finding Out what happened to them. This is made possible by combining the 3 subfields of anthropology. These fields come together to help solve not only present day cases but with technology and advancements we are able to solve decade old cases. Anthropology can be traced all the way back to ancient Greek writings about human nature and the organization of human society. In the 400s BC lived a Greek historian namedRead MoreWhy Do We Study Anthropology?863 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Study Anthropology? Intro: The study of anthropology is important because it gives the public insight as to why people act the way they do. By studying anthropology the world can have a better understanding of different cultures and why people have different norms and values. If people have more insight on why individuals act the way they do we can appreciate and respect peoples’ choices more. For instance, instead of people looking at hijabs as a restricting clothing item that women in theRead MoreEssay about Understanding Culture820 Words   |  4 Pagesit such as through: food, customs, clothing, language, beliefs, and behaviors. With the increase of technology and new discoveries about the world developing daily it makes it impossible for cultures to remain stagnant; therefore, they must learn how to adapt in order to survive. Some people argue that complete cultural fluency in more than one culture is impossible. However, culture is a learned behavior therefore people should be able to le arn and become fluent in more than one. Culture isRead MoreAnimal Ancestry : The Field Of Anthropology Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesRyan Schueneman Intro to Anthropology Rachel McTavish 05 December 2016 Animal Ancestry Within the field of anthropology, there are various subsections that deal with specific branches of knowledge. Zooarchaeology, specifically, is a division of archaeology that deals with the remains of an animal after it has died. Much knowledge can be gleaned about various aspects of the animal itself, as well as the world surrounding it, through the study of zooarchaeology. The following will discuss the historyRead MoreImportance Of Time, Context And Material1309 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization and evolution’ (Whallon 1982: 1)†. He then rejects this view when he says: â€Å"The second justification for looking at the relationship between archaeology and anthropology is that they are part of the same endeavour. This is not to say that archaeology and anthropology are part of a grand generalising discipline of anthropology which can make statements about all of human life, past and present, as was said by the new archaeologists.† (Gosden, 2009) He does, however , admit that the disciplinesRead MoreWhat Is Human Nature?1735 Words   |  7 Pages1. By observing and analyzing the context of previous time periods, anthropology was certainly not created by accident or mistake. At the end of the 18th century, the Enlightenment period was occurring. This produced two products during the time period. First, humans were able to possess a newfound understanding of general principals in which the world works. They wanted to know all about universal human nature, such as why all human beings are alike. Secondly, out of the Enlightenment, we have anRead MoreAnthropology Is A Class I Have Enjoyed Very Much889 Words   |  4 Pages Anthropology is a class I have enjoyed very much. It has helped me understand the cultures discussed and the differences from my own. More importantly it has changed the way I would interact with other people in the future. Helping me to understand what is it they are doing, the why, and the historical relevance behind it . I have also been able to look back at my experiences in different countries and look at what I experienced from a more open point of view. I know now that there is rarelyRead MoreA Culture As An Integrated Whole?1346 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues, norms, and behaviors transmitted through learning and observance (Kottak 2), is studied by numerous disciplines including: sociology, biology, psychology, history, medicine, anthropology, etc. However, what sets Anthropology apart from these distinct and often narrow views of human culture is the fact that Anthropology seeks to combine these separate views into a single framework when studying culture. This holistic approach is extremely beneficial when applied because there are several externalRead MoreThe Origins Of Structural Anthropology1030 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Claude Levi Strauss THE ORIGINS OF STRUCTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Structural analysis, at its core, is an attempt to comprehend things beyond the system of human understanding. It’s meant to be an objective, purely scientific approach untarnished by human cultural and social systems. Claude Là ©vi-Strauss saw this pure science being applied in linguistics, among the social sciences, and applied its objective principles and methods to anthropology. Structural linguistics is a method of analyzing languages

Bad Effects of Technology - 5844 Words

Negative Effects of Computers in Classrooms By Jessy Norman Computers and other related technologies have become an enormous part of our daily lives. They have altered our sense of people, space, and time. From our living rooms, we can now talk to people, and watch ev ents unfold in far-off places. Shopping, banking, and game playing are just a few of the other daily activities that have also changed. So many aspects of the ways we communicate and handle information have been altered by technological development. Cellu l ar phones, answering machines, voice mail, fax machines, cable televisions, computer networks, satellite communications and e-mail are only some recent changes. Other manifestations of this change would be the location of†¦show more content†¦. In the e arly 1960s Skinner said that teaching machines and programmed instruction would increase student learning. Those first-generation Apples and PCs often sat collecting dust in classroom corners, largely because teachers had little time or resources to learn more about them, even if they had the inclination. So, with more computers in classrooms now then ever, why is it that schools are not producing millions of Bill Gates clones? It seems that they have rushed this computers in with out having one k e y element-- training the teachers. Education Week Magazine has just completed a report on technology in school that shows teachers do not know what to do with all that RAM. Almost 50% dont use computers at all in teaching, and only 16 percent use the I nternet. The Educational software thats out there doesnt provide much promise:70% of high school teachers said finding useful products is nearly impossible (Teachers are Lagging off on Logging on). Today, however schools and teacher education programs a re having to assist teachers in learning the technology skills they need in order to prepare for life in the future. The use of computer technology and the growing access to educational resources through the Internet are requiring educators to rethink ho w they teach and to help students to prepare for work in upcoming decades. Most teachers, though are not adequately prepared yet to make use of exciting new educational technologies because neither their teacherShow MoreRelatedTechnology Has A Good Or Bad Effect On Learning Today?1136 Words   |  5 PagesDo you think that technology has a good or bad effect on learning today? The authors Clive Thompson, David Gelernter, Emily Yoffe, Nicholas A. Christakis, and James H. Fowler; all have different views on how technology s effects on today’s generation. Clive Thompson thinks technology helps students a lot in this day and age. David Gelernter thinks Computers cannot teach and should not be used for teaching roles. Emily Yoffe Thinks that technology has a major effect on our mind, and school. NicholasRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On The World1042 Words   |  5 Pageshistory, technology, and etc. Inthis research paper you will find most of the history of global warming, how it has had a impact on the world, how it impacts us and our daily lives, and etc. Also I (Yarely Juarez) will be stating what are the planning or direction of this technology. Many 7t11 graders do not put as much interest on global warming and on how it affects us. Also this essay will contain the evolution of this topic,which is global warming, the development of he alternative technology. ItRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe technology is creating a generation capable of communication and understanding different cultures and belief. The technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purpose. It machinery and equipment developed from such as scientific knowledge. Humans have lived for thousands of years without any technology in small hunter gatherer communities, but now we have all of this technology and the population on Earth has exploded and will not stop anytime soon. â€Å"Society seems enthralledRead MoreThe Media Affects Me?1313 Words   |  6 Pageselectronics has drastically increased over the past 4 years, but it is said to increase even more in the coming years. This is leading ha rmful effects, specifically on children and adolescents, causing bad behaviors and attitudes, decreased intelligence, and worst of all health problems/concerns. There is no doubt that children and adolescent have an attitude problem and a bad behavior. But what some people fail to notice or bring attention to is why? 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Corporate Ethical and Social Issues

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Ethical and Social Issues. Answer: Introduction As of now, corporate ethics is a highlighted headline, more specifically, regarding the ethical issues confronting IT managers. Amongst others, the vibrant one is of data access and privacy. An information security professional has a vital role in a firm in protecting its privacy and security. In modern societies, to minimize liability threats, information security professionals have to know not only the current laws, regulations, but also how steps should be taken to educate the management and employees on their legal and ethical obligations to make proper use of information technology and security (Stylianou, Abrossimova and Savva, 2016). We would discuss a real life incident that reflects the ethical issue of Security: Have Systems Been Reviewed for The Most Likely Sources of Security Breach In 10 Ethical Issues Confronting IT Managers'' article by Jeff Relkin. The Case Study In 2015, VTech, a Hong Kong based company, a toymaker that sells educational gadgets fell victim to a major hack that revealed personaldata on 6.4 million children and 4.8 million adults. The company had been recording names, residential addresses, photos, videos, and chat logson hack-prone servers that attracted hackers who went to hard press the firm. Heading towards Ethics: In the case of VTech, Hackers retrieved adults profile information on names, email addresses and passwords. They also recovered secret questions and answers for password retrieval, I.P. addresses, email ids and downloads histories. The hacked database and servers boasted of the names, gender and birth dates of children that posed a bigger concern to security researchers. Stakeholderscan be affected by the firms objectives, policies, or actions. Hacking is such a criminal offence that makes all the stakeholders responsible as it compromises the promise of the company to keep as private, the personal data of its customers, who in turn may hold responsible the whole company unit for this leakage. On the part of shareholders its a breach of their trustworthiness that has negative impacts on the companys future and needs to be dealt effectively (Mullerat, 2013). On the part of the creditors, its a loss of creditworthiness of the company due to the fall in market reputation. The managers take it as a failure in their responsibility to manage, guide, or to make arrangements to train the staff adequately so as to avoid it (Suby, 2013). Also it has a negative impact on the board of directors and the recruiting board tha t could not prove its process of hiring to be efficient due to the occurrence of this misdeed, as, if they employed the potential individuals, the massacre would not happen. If resorted only to legal course of actions, just the present case could be solved. Nevertheless, this would just cure the symptom, but cannot kill the disease, i.e., chances of further hacking (Stylianou, Abrossimova and Savva, 2016). It has to take a whole lot of internal actions to control any further compromise. Without strengthening its internal structure first, a company can never go for further improvement and enhancing production, being deliberately under the risk of being unsecured (Mehrotra, 2012). So the management has to make necessary arrangements for proper training of employees and the company should hire internet experts to prevent such nuisances as far as possible, and try to develop hack-proof technologies. Now, its an extremely subjective context regarding up to what extent the company should stay prepared for, but what can be said is that it has to stay updated with the latest cases that did come up and how various companies resolved the case. They should also seek to know that how the injured firms took steps to recover their previous position and identity. Many things could cover the companys domain of all possible decisions. In our present case, upon discovering the unauthorized access on 24 November 2015, it immediately performed a thorough investigation, and a check of the affected site and rapid implementation of swift measures to defend against any further attack, as reported by the company in a statement. To defend it further, the company unfolded that No credit card information was stored, and some of its websites were shut down for the time being as a necessary step to combat the after-effects (Mehrotra, 2012). It reached out to every account holder, via email, to alert them of this unexpected event and many email enquiry contacts have been set up by the company to show their cooperation to the vulnerable customers. Apart from all the steps mentioned above, the company could also go for a sitting with the hacker who approached the news site Motherboard along with a request to stay anonymous and said that the data indicated that the company was guilty of using shitty security. Since the very beginning, the hacker made it clear to Motherboard that he had no intention of publishing the data, or selling it on an online market. Almost all of the evidences suggested that he wasn't the only person outside of VTech who could have got access the data. The employers of VTech need to undergo the various virtues regarding the development of a well-established and legalized tracking protocol, which included the involvement of web surfing, emailing and the impact of other employees towards a certain individual in terms of behavior concerns. The involvement of company computers or mobile devices is significantly observed to be the most affecting parameters concerning this issue. There are various ethical obligations, which can be analyzed for addressing the issue in a systematic and logical format. These are as follows: Thus, the stakeholders should hold it as a mistake on the part of the company as a whole. To give the discussion a new dimension, one could also stress on the fact that the above strategy could be one of the best marketing strategy of the company that it never has thought of. This is due to the fact that it would draw the attention of such a lot of people that it might drastically reduce its selling cost and also the cost of regaining its reputation. Apart from all these, the Board of Directors could also feel relieved regarding its monitoring quality and cost (Mullerat, 2013). Moreover, for the above case, the ACS case of ethics could also guide the company on ethical issues. It reflects that by resorting to ethical issues, the firm will also serve its various responsibilities as a part of the society. It could cater to various public interests by taking up production in the right fashion and thus contribute to peoples quality of life by satisfying needs (Shivani, 2012). Other than this, not only it would develop honesty on its part, but also undergo a great deal of professional development, a step to forward the society. Conclusion In place of conclusions, we can posit the fact that the level of security that could be implemented to take care of the issue is very subjective and varies with the intensity of privacy leakage, company size, and skill and from one company to the other based on decisions of the managers. It can be prescribed that other than resorting to legal steps to punish the hacker, in these types of cases, a firm should be liberal enough to talk with the hacker directly or indirectly to discover its faults. Not only would it reduce chances of further risks or cases of such misconduct, but also that it would co-incidentally get a large opportunity to rebuild its business career and, as a market player, it could cater to more human wants. Not only that, it could also go for tests under the guidance of the hacker to check the flaws of the firms security but also, in extreme case, it could recruit the hacker as a top security professional (Mehrotra, 2012). Needless to say that he is a mastermind of course and also, in the present case, the hacker hacked the company just as his hobby that in turn played with the companys reputation of the privacy. Amidst cultural differences that exist, some principles and standards should be maintained by all firms, like honouring basic human rights and, promoting peace and diversity. Moreover, integrity is the driver of ethical behaviour of people. This should be combined with research evaluation and together with that, particular or minimum ethical standards should be set by the Board of Directors to maintain an apparent level as an index of its performance in this particular field. Thus, legal steps might take a backseat here and ethical issue of protecting the security can stand as the flag holder where the firm has a lot more to do with and do away with. References Mehrotra, M.C., (2012). Ethics:à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Its Importance, Role and Code in Information Technologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€œ.International Journal,2(7). Mullerat, R., (2013). Professional ethics, what for...?.Ramon Llull Journal of Applied Ethics, pp.173-199. Shivani, H.G., (2012). A Study of Ethical and Social Issues in E-Commerce.International Journal,2(7). Suby, M., (2013). The 2013 (ISC) 2 Global Information Security Workforce Study.Frost Sullivan in partnership with Booz Allen Hamilton for ISC2. Stylianou, V., Abrossimova, K. And Savva, A., (2016). In Search Of A Business Code Of Ethical Computer Practices. Warren, E., Justice, C. And Supreme, U., (2005). Legal, Ethical, And Professional Issues In Information Security.